The Chinese room argument holds that a digital computer executing a program cannot have a "mind", "understanding", or "consciousness", regardless of how intelligently or human-like the program may make the computer behave. Wikipedia

An argument for the existence of limitations on artificial intelligence systems Wikipedia Disambiguation

Thought experiment arguing that a computer cannot exhibit "understanding" Wikidata

A thought experiment in which a person with no understanding of the Chinese language is locked in a room with a set of rules allowing him to produce answers to questions in Chinese. It aims to demonstrate that running a program cannot give a computer system a "mind", "understanding" or "consciousness", regardless of how intelligent it may appear. Wiktionary